Nootropics & Cognitive Research

Research on cognitive and neuroprotective peptides, racetams, and neurological compounds.

Scientific illustration of satoprodil GluN2B NMDA antidepressant research and phase 2 trial results
Nootropics & Cognitive Research

Satoprodil Phase 2 Depression Trials: Why the GluN2B Strategy Failed to Beat Placebo

Two randomized phase 2 trials published in Neuropsychopharmacology on September 5, 2026 found that satoprodil, also known as BI 1569912, did not reduce depressive symptoms beyond placebo when used alone or alongside standard antidepressants. The result is an important test of non-ketamine glutamate drug development: the compound was generally tolerated, but the GluN2B-selective mechanism did not deliver a meaningful antidepressant signal in these studies.

Scientific illustration of oral semaglutide research connecting metabolic health, heart function, and cognitive impairment risk
Nootropics & Cognitive Research

Oral Semaglutide Cognitive Impairment Study: What the 2026 Data Shows

A peer-reviewed August 2026 study reports fewer new cases of cognitive impairment among older adults with HFpEF, obesity, and type 2 diabetes who received oral semaglutide rather than matched DPP-4 inhibitor users. The 77% lower adjusted risk is notable, but this observational study cannot establish dementia prevention or a direct brain-protective effect.

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