Best-effort research profile: this record has not passed full two-source scientific verification. Descriptive fields, research protocols, storage/handling notes, and interaction guidance below are shown with their evidence labels, but calculator presets and exact dosing math remain hidden until the record is verified or reaches Community-Supported status.
Quick Facts
Reference Sizes
100 mg, 500 mg
Storage
Use the disodium-salt finished-product specification; do not assume equivalence across PQQ forms
Solubility
Water-soluble as PQQ disodium salt
Best-Effort Research Profile
Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) is a redox-active compound studied for its role in supporting mitochondrial biogenesis via PGC-1alpha signaling pathways, alongside direct antioxidant properties. It is often studied or supplemented alongside CoQ10 given complementary proposed mechanisms (biogenesis vs. direct electron-transport support).
Source review pending. This descriptive profile is shown from the available source material as a best-effort educational reference. It has not passed the full verification bar and is not a dosing instruction, medical claim, or treatment recommendation.
Research Profile
Half-Life
No broadly accepted clinical half-life supporting a universal dosing interval
Onset
Mitochondrial biogenesis effects studied over weeks in preclinical models; human data more limited
Administration Routes (Research)
Oral
Reported Research Effects
Studied for mitochondrial biogenesis support (PGC-1alpha pathway)
Antioxidant properties
Reported Research Side Effects
Small sample size
Sponsor/formulation specificity
Human long-term safety and clinically meaningful outcome evidence remain limited
Data source: Primary literature, regulator records, trial registries, and identity-specific evidence search
Reflects preclinical/research literature context only. Not a medical claim, dosing instruction, or treatment recommendation.
Route-Specific Research Protocols
Amounts and schedules are separated by administration route. Evidence badges distinguish labels, human studies, preclinical work, community reports, and evidence gaps.
Label / guidelineHuman studyCommunity onlyPreclinical onlyNot established
OralHuman study only
20 mg PQQ disodium salt orally once daily for 12 weeks
Frequency / timing
Daily
Duration / setting
Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study in 41 healthy older adults
Technique
Oral
Evidence
Human study protocol
Context: PMID 26782228
Formulation: Oral-mucosal formulations are not dose-equivalent to injectable or topical formulations.
Route safety: Research-study protocol only; it is not an approved or individualized instruction and should not be extrapolated to another route.
Do not convert an amount between routes. Bioavailability, formulation, sterility, monitoring, and clinical context differ by route. Research-use context only; independently verify every cited source.
Research Notes
This row now identifies the tested salt, sample size, dose, and duration. It does not generalize the findings to injectable PQQ or other chemical forms.
Supplementary research context only. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
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Research Use Only. All content is for educational and research reference only. Not medical advice, a treatment recommendation, or guidance on human use. Compounds are not FDA-approved drugs unless specifically noted.