Best-effort research profile: this record has not passed full two-source scientific verification. Descriptive fields, research protocols, storage/handling notes, and interaction guidance below are shown with their evidence labels, but calculator presets and exact dosing math remain hidden until the record is verified or reaches Community-Supported status.
Quick Facts
Reference Sizes
1 mg
Storage
Lyophilized: store at -20 deg C. After reconstitution: refrigerate 2-8 deg C; verify beyond-use timing against source COA.
Solubility
Lyophilized; reconstitute in sterile water or acidified buffer; sensitive to aggregation at high concentration
Best-Effort Research Profile
PACAP-38 is the longer and more abundant (approximately 90% of total PACAP) isoform of Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, sharing the same VPAC1/VPAC2/PAC1 receptor pathway, Gs-protein/adenylate cyclase signaling mechanism, and high sequence homology with VIP as PACAP-27. It has been studied in migraine research as a trigger compound in provocation studies, distinguishing it somewhat from the shorter isoform's primary research contexts.
Source review pending. This descriptive profile is shown from the available source material as a best-effort educational reference. It has not passed the full verification bar and is not a dosing instruction, medical claim, or treatment recommendation.
Research Profile
Half-Life
Approximately 3.5 minutes in human plasma following IV administration; extremely rapid enzymatic degradation limits use of this figure for dosing decisions.
Onset
Migraine-provocation studies report acute onset within hours of IV infusion
Administration Routes (Research)
Intravenous (IV)
Reported Research Effects
Shares VPAC1/VPAC2/PAC1 receptor pathway with PACAP-27 and VIP
Studied as a migraine-provocation trigger compound in research settings
Most abundant PACAP isoform (~90% of total)
Reported Research Side Effects
Migraine attacks and headache
Vasodilation and hemodynamic changes
The cited protocol intentionally provoked symptoms and is not a therapeutic schedule
Data source: Primary literature, regulator records, trial registries, and identity-specific evidence search
Reflects preclinical/research literature context only. Not a medical claim, dosing instruction, or treatment recommendation.
Route-Specific Research Protocols
Amounts and schedules are separated by administration route. Evidence badges distinguish labels, human studies, preclinical work, community reports, and evidence gaps.
Label / guidelineHuman studyCommunity onlyPreclinical onlyNot established
Intravenous (IV)Human study only
10 pmol/kg/min by IV infusion for 20 minutes
Frequency / timing
Single controlled infusion
Duration / setting
Human migraine-provocation study
Technique
IV
Evidence
Human study protocol
Context: PMID 40229719
Formulation: Route-specific sterile formulation and professional handling requirements apply; concentration cannot be inferred from an oral or topical product.
Route safety: Research-study protocol only; it is not an approved or individualized instruction and should not be extrapolated to another route.
Do not convert an amount between routes. Bioavailability, formulation, sterility, monitoring, and clinical context differ by route. Research-use context only; independently verify every cited source.
Research Notes
PACAP-38 has been administered to humans primarily as a mechanistic migraine-provocation tool. The exact tested infusion is retained because it is a real human protocol, but it should never be framed as a wellness or treatment regimen.
Supplementary research context only. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.
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Research Use Only. All content is for educational and research reference only. Not medical advice, a treatment recommendation, or guidance on human use. Compounds are not FDA-approved drugs unless specifically noted.