IL-27 Research Reference

Catalog classification, reference sizes, lab math links, and source-backed data. Educational use only — not medical advice.

Researched for: PepTools vendor-neutral scientific reference catalog

cytokine compound Reference needs_revision Best effort · source review pending

Also known as: interleukin-27, IL-27, IL27, IL-27 p28/EBI3 complex

Best-effort research profile: this record has not passed full two-source scientific verification. Descriptive fields, research protocols, storage/handling notes, and interaction guidance below are shown with their evidence labels, but calculator presets and exact dosing math remain hidden until the record is verified or reaches Community-Supported status.

Quick Facts

Reference Sizes
Not standardized / source review pending
Solubility
Secreted soluble glycoprotein heterodimer; quantitative solubility is preparation- and formulation-dependent and is not specified here.

Best-Effort Research Profile

Human interleukin-27 is a member of the IL-6/IL-12 cytokine superfamily. The complex consists of IL-27 subunit alpha (p28, also called IL-30) and interleukin-27 subunit beta (EBI3). IL-27 signals through a receptor complex containing IL-27Rα/WSX-1 and gp130 and can activate JAK-STAT-associated signaling. Reported biological activities include regulation of T-helper-cell development, modulation of T-cell proliferation, induction of cytotoxic T-cell activity, effects on B-cell isotype switching, and regulation of inflammatory and innate immune responses.

Source review pending. This descriptive profile is shown from the available source material as a best-effort educational reference. It has not passed the full verification bar and is not a dosing instruction, medical claim, or treatment recommendation.

Research Profile

Reported Research Effects

Data source: Primary literature, regulator records, trial registries, and identity-specific evidence search

Reflects preclinical/research literature context only. Not a medical claim, dosing instruction, or treatment recommendation.

Research Notes

No universal common reference sizes, standardized storage conditions, pharmacokinetic half-life, onset time, or administration route apply to IL-27 as a research cytokine. Recombinant-material properties depend on species, expression system, subunit composition, purification, carrier or buffer, and formulation. Evidence-backed experimental regimens should be recorded for a specific recombinant preparation and study rather than generalized to IL-27 as a single standardized product.

Supplementary research context only. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.

Registry Identifiers

Human IL27 gene: NCBI Gene 246778; HGNC official symbol IL27; UniProtKB Q8NEV9. Human EBI3 gene: NCBI Gene 10148; UniProtKB Q14213. UniProt Complex Portal entry: CPX-8822.

Source-Backed Observations

IL-27 is a protein cytokine complex rather than a small-molecule compound. The p28 and EBI3 subunits associate non-covalently and are not disulfide-linked. IL-27 should be distinguished from IL-30, which refers to the p28 subunit alone, and from EBI3-containing IL-35.

Reflects published research. Educational reference — not a recommendation for use.

Sources Under Review

IL27 interleukin 27 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/246778 (accessed 2026-09-10)
Structural basis of activation and antagonism of receptor signaling mediated by interleukin-27
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36261006/ (accessed 2026-09-10)
The biology of interleukin-27 reveals unique pro- and anti-inflammatory functions in immunity
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26195434/ (accessed 2026-09-10)

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Research Use Only. All content is for educational and research reference only. Not medical advice, a treatment recommendation, or guidance on human use. Compounds are not FDA-approved drugs unless specifically noted.

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