Folinic Acid Calcium Research Reference

Catalog classification, reference sizes, lab math links, and source-backed data. Educational use only — not medical advice.

Researched for: reduced folate and rescue pharmacology

General Compounds compound TabletSolutionPowder verified

Also known as: Calcium folinate, Leucovorin calcium

Quick Facts

Reference Sizes
5 mg tablet, 10 mg tablet, 15 mg tablet, 25 mg tablet, 100 mg vial, 200 mg vial, 350 mg vial
Storage
Follow the approved formulation label; injectable presentations and tablets have different storage requirements
Solubility
Calcium folinate is supplied as tablets and water-soluble injectable formulations

Catalog Description

Calcium folinate (leucovorin calcium, folinic acid) is a reduced folate derivative that, unlike folic acid, does not require dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) conversion to become active tetrahydrofolate. Its best-established clinical use is as a 'rescue' agent given roughly 24 hours after high-dose methotrexate chemotherapy, replenishing reduced-folate pools in normal cells to limit methotrexate's antifolate toxicity. It is also combined with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) in colorectal cancer regimens (e.g., FOLFOX, FOLFIRI), where it stabilizes the FdUMP-thymidylate synthase complex and thereby enhances 5-FU's antineoplastic activity. Additional approved uses include treatment of megaloblastic anemia from folate deficiency when oral therapy isn't feasible, and reversal of toxicity from folic-acid-antagonist drugs such as trimethoprim or pyrimethamine. Leucovorin is an FDA-approved prescription drug with an extensive clinical and pharmacokinetic literature base (StatPearls, DrugBank, numerous oncology trial protocols).

Catalog descriptions reflect research context only. Not a medical claim or treatment recommendation.

Research Profile

Half-Life
Reduced-folate metabolites are multiphasic; route and active metabolite matter more than the previously stated 15-minute parent estimate
Onset
Rescue timing is regimen-specific and begins within hours after folate-antagonist exposure
Administration Routes (Research)
OralIntravenous (IV)Intramuscular (IM)

Reported Research Effects

Reported Research Side Effects

Data source: Approved leucovorin labeling

Reflects preclinical/research literature context only. Not a medical claim, dosing instruction, or treatment recommendation.

Route-Specific Research Protocols

Amounts and schedules are separated by administration route. Evidence badges distinguish labels, human studies, preclinical work, community reports, and evidence gaps.

Label / guideline Human study Community only Preclinical only Not established
Oral Label / guideline

15 mg every six hours for ten doses beginning 24 hours after methotrexate

Frequency / timing
Every six hours
Duration / setting
Label-directed rescue course
Technique
Oral or parenteral
Evidence
Regulatory label

Context: leucovorin calcium prescribing information

Formulation: Oral-mucosal formulations are not dose-equivalent to injectable or topical formulations.

Route safety: Use only in the cited label or guideline context; route, formulation, indication, and patient-specific limits still apply.

Intravenous (IV) Not established

No route-specific amount established in the reviewed record.

Technique
IV
Evidence
Route noted; protocol not established

Context: The catalog identifies this route, but its reviewed sources do not establish a separate amount and schedule for it.

Formulation: Route-specific sterile formulation and professional handling requirements apply; concentration cannot be inferred from an oral or topical product.

Route safety: No route-specific protocol is established. Do not infer an amount from another route, component, or formulation.

Intramuscular (IM) Not established

No route-specific amount established in the reviewed record.

Technique
IM
Evidence
Route noted; protocol not established

Context: The catalog identifies this route, but its reviewed sources do not establish a separate amount and schedule for it.

Formulation: Route-specific sterile formulation and professional handling requirements apply; concentration cannot be inferred from an oral or topical product.

Route safety: No route-specific protocol is established. Do not infer an amount from another route, component, or formulation.

Do not convert an amount between routes. Bioavailability, formulation, sterility, monitoring, and clinical context differ by route. Research-use context only; independently verify every cited source.

Research Interactions

Flagged Avoid / Caution Combinations (Research)

Reflects patterns reported in research/community literature only. Not a safety guarantee, medical advice, or interaction warning for human use.

Research Notes

The unsupported MTHFR-bypass supplement protocol was removed. This is an approved pharmaceutical whose rescue dose depends on methotrexate exposure and laboratory monitoring.

Supplementary research context only. Not medical advice or a treatment recommendation.

Sources

Leucovorin calcium prescribing information — DailyMed (NIH)
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?query=leucovorin+calcium
Folinic Acid review — NCBI Bookshelf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545232/

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Related Research Tools

Research Use Only. All content is for educational and research reference only. Not medical advice, a treatment recommendation, or guidance on human use. Compounds are not FDA-approved drugs unless specifically noted.

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